Southern Province offers an adventure from the world-renowned Mosi-oa-Tunya (Victoria Falls) to the timeless traditions of the Tonga people, blending natural wonders, rich culture, and thriving agriculture.
🏞 Must-See Locatioins
Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya) – One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, a breathtaking curtain of water on the Zambezi River.
Lake Kariba – Africa’s largest man-made lake, ideal for fishing, boat cruises, and sunset views.
Lochnivar National Park – A bird lover’s paradise and home to the rare Kafue Lechwe.
Choma Museum – Dive into Tonga heritage and traditional crafts.
🌾 Agriculture Hub
Southern Province in Zambia is recognized as a leading agricultural hub in the country, playing a crucial role in the overall agricultural landscape. The region is particularly famous for its diverse farming activities, with maize being a staple crop that not only supports local communities but also contributes significantly to the nation’s staple food supply.
In addition to maize cultivation, Southern Province excels in cattle ranching, boasting vast pastures that are ideal for raising high-quality livestock. This sector not only supports the local economy but also meets the demand for beef, which is a vital protein source for the Zambian population.
Dairy farming also thrives in this province, with many farmers engaging in the production of milk and dairy products. This aspect of agriculture helps improve food security and provides essential nutrients to the communities. The combination of these agricultural activities positions Southern Province as a key player in enhancing Zambia’s food security, making it a backbone of the nation’s agricultural economy.
Furthermore, the rich soils and favorable climate conditions contribute to the productivity of the region, allowing for the growth of various other crops and fostering a diverse agricultural environment. The ongoing development of infrastructure and market access continues to bolster this vital sector, ensuring that Southern Province remains an integral part of Zambia’s agricultural future.
🤝 People & Culture
The Tonga people, known for their rich history and cultural resilience, stand as the primary ethnic group in their region. Their traditions are deeply intertwined with the natural landscape, reflecting a profound appreciation for their environment and a strong sense of community.
One of the most significant ceremonies among the Tonga is the Lwiindi Gonde, a thanksgiving event that highlights their gratitude towards both the land and their ancestors. During this vibrant celebration, the community gathers to honor the blessings received throughout the year, particularly in terms of agriculture and the sustenance provided by the earth. The event showcases traditional music, dance, and rituals that emphasize their connection to their heritage and the values they hold dear.
🏙️ Major Towns
⭐ Livingstone – The provincial capital and a major tourist hub (home to Victoria Falls).
Mazabuka – Known for its sugar industry (home of Zambia Sugar).
Choma – Administrative capital of the province.
Monze – Agricultural center with a strong Catholic missionary presence.
Siavonga – A resort town on Lake Kariba, near the Zimbabwe border.
🌆 Smaller Towns / Settlements
Kalomo – Historically significant and agriculturally active.
Zimba – Located along the main road between Livingstone and Choma.
Namwala – Situated along the Kafue River, known for cattle farming.
Pemba – A smaller town between Monze and Choma.
Batoka – A trading town on the main road toward Livingstone.
Sinazongwe – On the northern shore of Lake Kariba.
Gwembe – A small town near Lake Kariba, mostly rural.
Munyumbwe – A rural area within Gwembe district.
Magoye – A small agricultural settlement between Mazabuka and Monze.